Pane mutsauko here pakati peyakasvibiswa asidhi uye glacial acetic acid?
Pane mutsauko here pakati peyakasvibiswa asidhi uye glacial acetic acid?,
Pane mutsauko here pakati peyakasvibiswa asidhi uye glacial acetic acid?,
Hunhu hunotsanangurwa (GB/T 1628-2008)
Analysis zvinhu | Tsanangudzo | ||
Super Giredhi | First Grade | Normal Grade | |
Chitarisiko | Zvakajeka uye hazvina kumiswa nyaya | ||
Ruvara(Pt-Co) | ≤10 | ≤20 | ≤30 |
Assay % | ≥99.8 | ≥99.5 | ≥98.5 |
Hunyoro % | ≤0.15 | ≤0.20 | —- |
Formic Acid % | ≤0.05 | ≤0.10 | ≤0.30 |
acetaldehyde% | ≤0.03 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.10 |
Evaporation Residue % | ≤0.01 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.03 |
Simbi(Fe) % | ≤0.00004 | ≤0.0002 | ≤0.0004 |
Permanganate Nguva min | ≥30 | ≥5 | —- |
Physicochemical properties:
1. Mvura isina ruvara uye dour inogumbura.
2. Kunyungudika 16.6 ℃; kuvira poindi 117.9 ℃; Flash point: 39 ℃.
3. Mvura inonyungudika, ethanol, benzene uye ethyl ether immiscible, isinganyunguriki mucarbon disulphide.
Kuchengeta:
1. Kuchengeterwa muimba inotonhorera inofefetera.
2. Ramba kure nemoto, kupisa. Mwaka unotonhora unofanirwa kuchengetedza tembiricha yakakwira kupfuura 16 DEG C, kudzivirira kusimba. Munguva yekutonhora, tembiricha inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa pamusoro pe16 DEG C kudzivirira / kudzivirira kusimba.
3. Chengeta mudziyo wakavharwa. Inofanirwa kuparadzaniswa kubva kune oxidant uye alkali. Kusanganiswa kunofanira kudziviswa nenzira dzose.
4. Shandisa kuputika-kuvhenekera kwechiedza, zvivako zvemhepo.
5. Mechanical midziyo uye maturusi anorambidza kushandiswa nyore kubudisa sparks.
6. Nzvimbo dzekuchengetera dzinofanira kunge dzakashongedzerwa nemichina yekurapa kwekukurumidzira uye zvinhu zvakakodzera zvemba.
Shandisa:
1.Derivative:Inonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzira acetic anhydride,acetic ether,PTA,VAC/PVA,CA,ethenone,chloroacetic acid,etc.
2. Pharmaceutical:Acetic acid se solvent uye pharmaceuticalraw materials, inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzirwa kwepenicilin G potas-sium, penicilin G sodium, penicillin procaine, acetanilide, sulfadiazine, uye sulfamethoxazole isoxazole, norfloxacin,ciprofloxacin, acetinalic acid, acetinalic acid, prefloxacin, acetinalic acid , caffeine, nezvimwewo.
3.Ipakati:acetate,sodium hydrogen di,peracetic acid,etc
4.Dyestuff uye machira kudhinda uye dhayi: Inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira dhayi anoparadzira uye dhayi yevat, uye kudhinda machira uye kugadzira dhayi.
5. Synthesis ammonia: Muchimiro che cuprammonia acetate, inoshandiswa mukunatsa syngas kubvisa litl CO uye CO2.
6. Mufananidzo: Mugadziri
7. Natural rubber: Coagulant
8. Indasitiri yekuvaka: Kudzivirira kongiri kubva kune frezing9. In addtin zvakare inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurapa kwemvura, syntheticfiber, mishonga yezvipembenene, mapurasitiki, dehwe, pendi, simbi yekugadzirisa uye indasitiri yerubha.
Ko iyo indasitiri yemaindasitiri vese vanoziva kuti dhayi asidhi uye glacial acetic acid inonyanya kushandiswa mumaindasitiri, dhayi asidhi uye glacial acetic asidhi zvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana zvemakemikari, mutsauko mune zvakasikwa uye kushandiswa kuchiri pachena.
Chromic acid is organic acid ine zita remakemikari re phthalic acid. Iasidhi yakasimba uye inoparadza zvakanyanya. Kudhaya asidhi kunowanzoshandiswa muindasitiri yedhayi kudhaya zvinhu zvakaita semachira, matehwe uye bepa.
Iine zvinhu zvakanaka zvekudhaya uye inogona kuita zvemakemikari nezvinhu zvefiber kuita kuti dhayi isungirire kune fiber. Kudhaya asidhi inogona zvakare kushandiswa sezvinokonzeresa uye zvinonyungudutsa zveorganic synthesis.
mufananidzo
Glacial acetic acid inonziwo acetic acid, imhando ye organic acid, iasidhi isina simba, ichava nekunhuhwirira kwakashata, glacial acetic acid inowanzoshandiswa muindasitiri yezvekudya, semushonga uye zvinowedzera zvekudya.
Inogonawo kushandiswa se solvent uye pendi stripper. Glacial acetic acid inewo mamwe mashandisirwo mumunda wemishonga, sekugadzirira kwepakati kune mamwe mishonga.
Kubva pakuona kwechimiro chemakemikari, chimiro che molecular ye dyeing acid uye glacial acetic acid yakasiyana. Iyo molecular chimiro chekudhaya asidhi ine benzene ring uye carboxyl boka, nepo molecular chimiro cheglacial acetic acid ine acetic boka. Uyu mutsauko wezvimiro unotungamira kune misiyano muhunhu hwavo uye kushandiswa.
Kudhaya asidhi inonyanya kushandiswa muindasitiri yedhayi, nepo glacial acetic acid inonyanya kushandiswa muindasitiri yezvekudya. Kuziva musiyano uripo kunotibatsira kushandisa nekurasa makemikari aya zvakanaka, uye tichazivawo masarudzire patinosarudza.
Iye zvino vagadziri vazhinji vachagadzira zvinhu zviviri izvi, mumusika wanhasi zvinhu zviviri izvi zvave zvakakosha.
Kana muchida zvinhu zviviri izvi, munokwanisa kuwana kambani inoshanda mukugadzirwa kwemakemikari maviri aya, uye kambani yemakemikari yese inozotengesa zvinhu zviviri izvi, saka tinoiwana sei kambani yemakemikari iyi?
mufananidzo
Ini ndakarongedza seti yenzira, uye ndakaitumidza "nhanho shanu", iyi nzira yekutsvaga kambani tariro yekukupa rubatsiro.
Danho 1: Tsvaga vanoda kukwikwidza
Tsvaga runyoro rwemakambani emakemikari anokodzera kuburikidza neinjini dzekutsvaga, masangano eindasitiri, kuratidzwa, nezvimwe. Unogonawo kubvunza vezera rako kana shamwari kuti vakurudzire.
Danho rechipiri: Sefa kambani chaiyo
Vachavhoterwa vanoongororwa, vachitarisa saizi yekambani yavo, mhando yechigadzirwa, huwandu hwekugadzira, nhanho yebasa, nezvimwe, kudzikisa pasi sarudzo.
Danho rechitatu: Enda parwendo rwemumunda
Nekushanyira kambani, kushanyira fekitori, kunzwisisa mutsara wekugadzira, zvishandiso, nezvimwe, kunzwisisa kwakazara kwesimba rekambani uye kugona kwekugadzira kuitira kuita sarudzo dzekupedzisira.
Danho rechina: Tarisa maonero evatengi
Kuburikidza nekuongorora kwevatengi, mhando yechigadzirwa, maitiro ebasa, nezvimwe, kunzwisisa mukurumbira wekambani uye mukurumbira, kuitira kuti uite sarudzo dzekupedzisira.
Danho rechishanu: Saina chibvumirano
Mushure mekusarudza kambani yemakemikari yakakodzera, kondirakiti yepamutemo inosainwa kuti ijekese mabasa uye zvisungo zvemapato ese kuti ive nechokwadi chekufambira mberi kwakanaka kwemaitiro ekugadzira.